Porträt von Mahatma Gandhi picture-alliance / Reportdienste picture alliance / Bifab. After he ignored the letter and refused to meet with Gandhi, the march was set in motion. Unlike his suspension of satyagraha after violence broke out during the Non-co-operation movement, this time Gandhi was "unmoved". Archivbild Quelle: dpa. Mahatma Gandhi is revered the world over as one of history’s most transformative and inspirational figures.Throughout his life in South Africa and India, Gandhi was a fearless campaigner for the rights and dignity of all people, whose constant and unwavering promotion of non-violence as a tool to win over hearts and minds has forever left its mark on the world. Januar 1930 folgte, inspirierte Millionen von Indern, sich seiner Kampagne des zivilen Ungehorsams anzuschließen. The only thing that was asked of the villagers was food and water to wash with. Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi march from his Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, … Expectations were heightened by his repeated statements anticipating arrest, and his increasingly dramatic language as the hour approached: "We are entering upon a life and death struggle, a holy war; we are performing an all-embracing sacrifice in which we wish to offer ourselves as oblation. None of those measures slowed the civil disobedience movement. Gandhi hebt am Ende des Salzmarsches Salz vom Strand auf, 5. Durch diesen bewussten Verstoß gegen das von der Kolonialmacht Großbritannien in Anspruch genommene Salzmonopol eröffnet Gandhi eine neue Kampagne des gewaltlosen Widerstands. 5 1 1. Mengutip dari Encylcopaedia Britannica, Mahatma Gandhi lahir di Porbandar, India pada 8 Oktober 1869 dan meninggal pada 30 Januari 1948.. Mahatma Gandhi dikenal sebagai sosok yang sangat … For Gandhi, satyagraha went far beyond mere "passive resistance" and became strength in practising nonviolent methods. "Mass civil disobedience throughout India followed as millions broke the salt laws", from Dalton's introduction to Gandhi's. As president of the Indian National Congress and the first woman governor of free India, she was a fervent advocate for India, avidly mobilizing support for the Indian independence movement. [70] Gandhi had asked that only men take part in the salt march, but eventually women began manufacturing and selling salt throughout India. Ob Gandhi nicht enttäuscht sei, diesen selben Rat Jesu einfach zu wiederholen, wollte der Schweizer von dem prominenten Inder wissen. [8] The satyagraha teachings of Gandhi and the March to Dandi had a significant influence on American activists Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, and others during the Civil Rights Movement for civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups in the 1960s. Even though salt was freely available to those living on the coast (by evaporation of sea water), Indians were forced to buy it from the colonial government. 13 18 2. [23] He wrote, "If the means employed are impure, the change will not be in the direction of progress but very likely in the opposite. Only after threatening to expose British censorship was his story allowed to pass. [81] Civil disobedience continued until early 1931, when Gandhi was finally released from prison to hold talks with Irwin. [21][22] Referring to the relationship between satyagraha and Purna Swaraj, Gandhi saw "an inviolable connection between the means and the end as there is between the seed and the tree". [4] Although over 60,000 Indians were jailed as a result of the Salt Satyagraha,[5] the British did not make immediate major concessions.[6]. [17], Gandhi felt that this protest would dramatise Purna Swaraj in a way that was meaningful to every Indian. These measures did not appear to have any effect on the movement...", "Indian, British, and world opinion increasingly recognized the legitimate claims of Gandhi and Congress for Indian independence. Swaraj lies on that route, and that alone is the cure ..."[28][29] Gandhi recruited heavily from the Bardoli Satyagraha participants for the Dandi march, which passed through many of the same villages that took part in the Bardoli protests. [73], Gandhi himself avoided further active involvement after the march, though he stayed in close contact with the developments throughout India. Mahatma Gandhi – fredsapostel på blodbestänkt väg. Page and volume nos. Those struck down fell sprawling, unconscious or writhing in pain with fractured skulls or broken shoulders. [36] Events at each village were scheduled and publicised in Indian and foreign press.[37]. [31] Gandhi chose 6 April to launch the mass breaking of the salt laws for a symbolic reason—it was the first day of "National Week", begun in 1919 when Gandhi conceived of the national hartal (strike) against the Rowlatt Act. [20] Salt was sold illegally all over the coast of India. I regard this tax to be the most iniquitous of all from the poor man's standpoint. [54], What had begun as a Salt Satyagraha quickly grew into a mass Satyagraha. Alltid bra priser, fri frakt från 229 kr och snabb leverans. Es war ein einfallsreicher Protest gegen das Salzmonopol der britischen Kolonialmacht. Mahatma Gandhi Ind Med Gaz. Han var en förgrundsfigur i Indiens självständighetssträvanden från Brittiska imperiet. Appealing for violence to end, at the same time Gandhi honoured those killed in Chittagong and congratulated their parents "for the finished sacrifices of their sons ... A warrior's death is never a matter for sorrow. The beatings at Dharasana, the shootings at Peshawar, the floggings and hangings at Solapur, the mass arrests, and much else were all presided over by a Labour prime minister, Ramsay MacDonald and his secretary of state, William Wedgwood Benn. The British ordered troops of 2/18 battalion of Royal Garhwal Rifles to open fire with machine guns on the unarmed crowd, killing an estimated 200–250. All you need to know", "Photos: Remembering the 80 unsung heroes of Mahatma Gandhi's Dandi March", "Brouchure issued by Ministry of Culture, GOI on NSSM", "Mahatma is the Message: Gandhi's Life as Consummate Communicator", Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Conscientious objection to military taxation, List of historical acts of tax resistance, National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee, The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salt_March&oldid=1016156955, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from March 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Darjeeling (Gorkhaland territorial Administration), Decourcy, Elisa. When Gandhi broke the British Raj salt laws at 6:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians. Salz war seit jeher ein bedeutender Wirtschaftsfaktor Indiens und zudem für die Bevölkerung notwendig, um einerseits das Grundnahrungsmittel Reis zuzubereiten, andererseits im heißen Klima den täglichen Elektrolytverlust auszugleichen. März 1930 begann, gilt als Symbol für den gewaltlosen Widerstand, mit dem er Indien von der Kolonialherrschaft der Briten befreien wollte. Mahatma Gandhi menjadi tokoh terkemuka dalam perjuangan India melawan Inggris. He was assassinated in 1948, shortly after achieving his life goal of Indian independence. The waiting crowd of watchers groaned and sucked in their breaths in sympathetic pain at every blow. Mit dieser Aktion protestierte Gandhi im Jahr 1930 gegen ein Gesetz, das den Indern verbot, Salz zu gewinnen. Mahatma Gandhi and his followers during the Salt March protests, India, March or April 1930. KOMPAS.com - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi dikenal sebagai Mahatma Gandhi.Mahatma berarti memiliki jiwa besar. På den tiden tillhörde Indien det brittiska imperiet. Each night they slept in the open. Blaine.[80]. 1948 Jul;83(7):348. Citaten från Mahatma Gandhi inspirerar fortfarande folk världen över. Mahatma Gandhi führte den berühmten Salzmarsch nach Dandi an Durch das britische Salzgesetz von 1882 wurde bestimmt, dass Inder Salz weder sammeln noch verkaufen durften und eine hohe Abgabe von Steuern verlangt. What started as a personal pilgrimage for Mahatma Gandhi's great-grandson Tushar Gandhi turned into an international event with 900 registered participants from nine nations and on a daily basis the numbers swelled to a couple of thousands. Most of them simply dispersed after the march was over. It succeeded in paralysing the British government and winning significant concessions. The 1882 Salt Act gave the British a monopoly on the collection and manufacture of salt, limiting its handling to government salt depots and levying a salt tax. However, Gandhi had sound reasons for his decision. '"[72] The growing number of women in the fight for sovereignty and self-rule was a "new and serious feature" according to Lord Irwin. We believe therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain Purna Swaraji or complete sovereignty and self-rule. April 1930 Ein Mann bewegt die Massen. Gandhis 23-tägiger Salzmarsch, der der Unabhängigkeitserklärung des indischen Nationalkongresses am 26. He also reasoned that it would build unity between Hindus and Muslims by fighting a wrong that touched them equally. Besonders berühmt wurde der "Salzmarsch". Die Briten kontrollierten in Indien die Gewinnung von Salz und den Salzhandel. 8 Jahre seines Lebens hinter Gittern. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The Viceroy himself, Lord Irwin, did not take the threat of a salt protest seriously, writing to London, "At present the prospect of a salt campaign does not keep me awake at night."[18]. In contrast to the other leaders, the prominent Congress statesman and future Governor-General of India, C. Rajagopalachari, understood Gandhi's viewpoint. They cannot attack the abstract constitution or lead an army against proclamations and statutes ... Civil disobedience has to be directed against the salt tax or the land tax or some other particular point – not that; that is our final end, but for the time being it is our aim, and we must shoot straight. Jahrhunderts Seit wann werden Helden ihren Anforderungen eigentlich gerecht? The Congress Party planned to stage a satyagraha at the Dharasana Salt Works, 25 mi (40 km) south of Dandi. As I read I became deeply fascinated by his campaigns of nonviolent resistance. The government was also complicit in a sustained attack on trade unionism in India,[65] an attack that Sumit Sarkar has described as "a massive capitalist and government counter-offensive" against workers' rights. In his words: Truth (satya) implies love, and firmness (agraha) engenders and therefore serves as a synonym for force. Reasons abound as to why the prize had eluded him for so long. Am 12 März 1930 begann Gandhi seinen Salzmarsch. [40] Gandhi remarked, "On bended knees I asked for bread and I have received stone instead. It was clear that though only men were allowed within the march, that both men and women were expected to forward work that would help dissolve the salt laws. Diese Aktion sollte den zivilen Ungehorsam beflügeln und ein Zeichen gegen die Abhängigkeit von zu hohen Steuern durch Großbritannien setzen. ist es, was den Salzmarsch des Mahatma Gandhi zur historischen Tat gemacht hat. Mahatma Gandhi föddes den 2 oktober år 1869 i Porbandar i Gujara, Indien, och mördades den 30 januari 1948 i New Dehli, Indien. Lebenslauf des Mahatma Gandhi Autor: Eva Stahl, 02/2001 • 2. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader who was a leading figure in the campaign for Indian independence. Der Salzmarsch oder die Salz-Satyagraha von 1930 war eine Kampagne Mahatma Gandhis, die das Salzmonopol der Briten brechen sollte und letztlich zur Unabhängigkeit Indiens von Großbritannien führte. Mahatma Gandhi has come to be known as the Father of India and a beacon of light in … Der Salzmarsch war die spektakulärste Kampagne, die Gandhi während seines Kampfes um Unabhängigkeit initiierte. Dort kam er 24 Tage später an und hob als Symbolhandlung einige Körner Salz auf, um damit gegen das britische Salzmonopol zu demonstrieren. Mohandas Gandhi was a leader of India ’s independence movement. Gandhi var en indisk advokat, politiker och andlig ledare. Hans arv är olikt alla andras. Dagegen wollte Gandhi protestieren. It was a remarkable transformation and the Congress, under Gandhi's leadership, must have the credit for it.[89]. Author B C Roy 1 Affiliation 1 Prime Minister, W. Bengal. It was the first time the two held talks on equal terms,[82] and resulted in the Gandhi–Irwin Pact. Als er nach 24 Tagen dort ankam, hob er einige Körner Salz auf. Satyagraha is a synthesis of the Sanskrit words Satya (truth) and Agraha (insistence on). Mahatma Gandhi had to go through many obstacles in his lifetime. Den framstående pacifistledaren har haft en avsevärd påverkan på vårt sätt att tänka, med sin spiritualitet, enkelhet och filosofi om icke-vålds. Gandhi gave speeches attacking the salt tax as inhuman, and the salt satyagraha as a "poor man's struggle". The Dharasana Satyagraha went ahead as planned, with Abbas Tyabji, a seventy-six-year-old retired judge, leading the march with Gandhi's wife Kasturba at his side. [27] Gandhi later claimed that success at Bardoli confirmed his belief in satyagraha and Swaraj: "It is only gradually that we shall come to know the importance of the victory gained at Bardoli ... Bardoli has shown the way and cleared it. The Salt March to Dandi, and the beating by British police of hundreds of nonviolent protesters in Dharasana, which received worldwide news coverage, demonstrated the effective use of civil disobedience as a technique for fighting social and political injustice. Namatay: 30 Enero 1948 (sa edad na 78) Bagong Delhi, Unyon ng India. : Symbolic construction during the Indian nationalist movement,", Masselos, Jim. "Its root meaning is holding onto truth, hence truth-force. After making illegal salt there, he too was arrested by the British. Februar 2021 um 12:50 Uhr bearbeitet. Der Salzmarsch war die spektakulärste Kampagne, die Gandhi während seines Kampfes um Unabhängigkeit initiierte. Salz war zu dëser Mahatma Gandhi: An environmentalist by nature . The whole concept of Satyagraha (Satya is truth which equals love, and agraha is force; Satyagraha, therefore, means truth force or love force) was profoundly significant to me. The talks would lead to the Second Round Table Conference at the end of 1931. Non-Violence Peace. Hitta perfekta Mahatma Gandhi bilder och redaktionellt nyhetsbildmaterial hos Getty Images. Salt Satyagraha succeeded in drawing the attention of the world. Dabei zog Gandhi mit 78 seiner Anhänger ab dem 12. As I delved deeper into the philosophy of Gandhi, my skepticism concerning the power of love gradually diminished, and I came to see for the first time its potency in the area of social reform. Genom att arrestera Gandhi hoppades kolonialregeringen kunna isolera honom från sina anhängare och beröva honom det politiska inflytandet. Der Salzmarsch war die spektakulärste Kampagne, die Gandhi während seines Kampfes um Unabhängigkeit initiierte. I was particularly moved by his Salt March to the Sea and his numerous fasts. [35] The 24-day march would pass through 4 districts and 48 villages. 33 16 4. And then they would shout at the top of their voices: 'We have broken the salt law! [48], As they entered each village, crowds greeted the marchers, beating drums and cymbals. Mahatma Gandhi mit seinen Anhängern Quelle: dpa. Gandhi brachte die Inder dazu, sich gegen die Ausbeutung durch die Briten zu wehren. Curry and others in British government, including Wedgwood Benn, Secretary of State for India, preferred fighting violent rather than nonviolent opponents. When India was a colony of Great Britain, Gandhi used nonviolent methods to protest against British rule. Weil jede Form der Salzgewinnung, des Salztransports und des Salzhandels den Briten vorbehalten war, wurden an die 50.000 Inder in der Folge verhaftet, darunter fast alle Führer der Kongresspartei Indiens, was den Erfolg der Aktion außergewöhnlich beschleunigte. Gandhi växte upp i ett hinduiskt småstadshem i den lilla furstestaten Porbandar i nuvarande Gujarat, fjärran från tidens intellektuella och politiska strömningar. Even though it succeeded in raising millions of Indians in protest against the British-created Rowlatt Act, violence broke out at Chauri Chaura, where a mob killed 22 unarmed policemen. Mahatma Gandhi Statue. On 12 March 1930, Gandhi and 78 satyagrahis, among whom were men belonging to almost every region, caste, creed, and religion of India,[44] set out on foot for the coastal village of Dandi, Gujarat, 385 km from their starting point at Sabarmati Ashram. The British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. "[33] Correspondents from dozens of Indian, European, and American newspapers, along with film companies, responded to the drama and began covering the event. Sein Salzmarsch, den er am 12. The march gathered more people as it gained momentum, but the following list of names consists of Gandhi himself and the first 78 marchers who were with Gandhi from the beginning of the Dandi March until the end. Calcutta. [59], Mass civil disobedience spread throughout India as millions broke the salt laws by making salt or buying illegal salt. Insgesamt doch wohl eher erfolglos, angesichts des Urteils der Geschichte. Zum Abschluss des 24-tägigen sog. Välj mellan premium Mahatma Gandhi av högsta kvalitet. 34 Free images of Mahatma Gandhi. "[79] Miller's first attempts at telegraphing the story to his publisher in England were censored by the British telegraph operators in India. Lev som om du skulle dö i morgon.” Mahatma Gandhi som var vänsterhänt! The National Salt Satyagraha Memorial, a memorial museum, dedicated to the event was opened in Dandi on 30 January 2019. Millions saw the newsreels showing the march. Dem Volk zum Vorbild widmete der Mahatma täglich mehrere Stunden jener Heimarbeit, von der er sich die ... Salzmarsch im März 1930. The twenty four day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. Die von der britischen Kolonialmacht 1923 verdoppelte Steuer auf Salz traf vor allem die Bauern des Subkontinents hart. "[64], During the first phase of the civil disobedience movement from 1929 to 1931 there was a Labour government in power in Britain. In two or three minutes the ground was quilted with bodies. The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi. A crowd of Khudai Khidmatgar gathered in Peshawar's Qissa Kahani (Storytellers) Bazaar. Få historiska personer har inspirerat oss som han gjort till att leva i fred och i enlighet med vad som är sant. Nonviolent protest left the British confused about whether or not to jail Gandhi. The entire platoon was arrested and many received heavy penalties, including life imprisonment. The Salt Satyagraha was a campaign of nonviolent protest against the British salt tax in colonial India which began with the Salt March to Dandi on March 12, 1930. Gandhi started this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. D er indische Freiheitskämpfer Mahatma Gandhi bricht am 12. In reaction, the British government arrested over sixty thousand people by the end of the month. Both were arrested before reaching Dharasana and sentenced to three months in prison. Hänet tunnetaan väkivallattoman vastarinnan satyagrahan kehittäjänä. [16][17] The Statesman, a prominent newspaper, wrote about the choice: "It is difficult not to laugh, and we imagine that will be the mood of most thinking Indians. Mehrere hundert Menschen folgten ihm beim so genannten "Salzmarsch"“, um gegen die hohe Salzsteuer zu protestieren. Für Unabhängigkeit und gegen das englische Salzmonopol: Mahatma Gandhi bricht mit seinen Anhängern zum spektakulären Salzmarsch auf. Great patches of blood widened on their white clothes. März 1930 bracht Mahatma Gandhi von seinem Ashram Sabarmati bei Ahmadabad zum „Salzmarsch“ nach Dandi am Arabischen Meer auf. Mahatma Gandhi was a very empowering and Visionary leader. Mahatma Gandhi. He overcame those obstacles of racism but more obsatcles were to appear in his lifetime. [61] British cloth and goods were boycotted. [69] One British Indian Army Soldier Chandra Singh Garhwali and troops of the renowned Royal Garhwal Rifles, refused to fire at the crowds. "[20] He then boiled it in seawater, producing illegal salt. Der Salzmarsch oder die Salz-Satyagraha von 1930 war eine Kampagne Mahatma Gandhis, die das Salzmonopol der Briten brechen sollte und letztlich zur Unabhängigkeit Indiens von Großbritannien führte. Gandhi kämpfte auch mit Sitz- … "[73] Though women did become involved in the march, it was clear that Gandhi saw women as still playing a secondary role within the movement, but created the beginning of a push for women to be more involved in the future. I wish I could believe this non-interference was due to any real change of heart or policy. März 1930 zum "Salzmarsch“ ans Arabische Meer auf. As the sovereignty and self-rule movement is essentially for the poorest in the land, the beginning will be made with this evil. The police then began dragging the sitting men by the arms or feet, sometimes for a hundred yards, and throwing them into ditches. [34], For the march itself, Gandhi wanted the strictest discipline and adherence to satyagraha and ahimsa. An item of daily use could resonate more with all classes of citizens than an abstract demand for greater political rights. Am Ende begleiteten ihn Tausende. [3], After making the salt by evaporation at Dandi, Gandhi continued southward along the coast, making salt and addressing meetings on the way. [7] Literally, it is formed from the Sanskrit words satya, "truth", and agraha, "insistence". Another reason for this march was that the Civil Disobedience Movement needed a strong inauguration that would inspire more people to follow Gandhi's example. At the finale in Dandi, the prime minister of India, Dr Manmohan Singh, greeted the marchers and promised to build an appropriate monument at Dandi to commemorate the marchers and the historical event. Geschichtsträchtige Protestaktion: Gandhis Salzmarsch. Salzmarsch - demonstration . [50] To keep up their spirits, the marchers used to sing the Hindu bhajan Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram while walking. are not identical with the original print version of the 1960's-1990's. Dieser Salzmarsch machte Indiens gewaltfreien Unabhängigkeitskampf weltberühmt. Mäerz 1930 op de sougenannte „Salzmarsch“ opzebriechen. Mahatma Gandhi Quotes: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu and Gandhiji were one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence movement.Born 2 October 1869 in a Hindu Merchant caste family in Gujarat. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. Gandhi suspended the protest, against the opposition of other Congress members. Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent activism allowed thousands of Indians from all walks of life to participate in the fight for independence. Und doch sind an Ende alle frei. 23 24 1. Oktober 1869: Geburt des Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porpandar als ... Auf dem 80 tägigen Salzmarsch vom Ashram von Sabarmati nach Dandi an der Küste schließen sich mehrere Tausend Menschen dem Zug an; an der Küste angekommen, hebt Gandhi eine Handvoll Salzkörner am He was not awarded on those five occasions. Mahatma Gandhi India. Der Salzmarsch oder die Salz-Satyagraha von 1930 war eine Kampagne Mahatma Gandhis, die das Salzmonopol der Briten brechen sollte und letztlich zur Unabhängigkeit Indiens von Großbritannien führte. Diese Aktion sollte den zivilen Ungehorsam beflügeln und ein Zeichen … Diese Aktion sollte den zivilen Ungehorsam beflügeln und ein Zeichen gegen die Abhängigkeit von zu hohen Steuern durch Großbritannien setzen. 27 31 8. [49], Thousands of satyagrahis and leaders like Sarojini Naidu joined him. Duerch d'Verduebelung vun der Salzsteier si virun allem Bauere vum Subkontinent immens getraff ginn. Porbandar, Ahensiyang Kathiawar, Britanikong India. Ee Grond méi fir den indesche Friddenskämpfer Mahatma Gandhi um 12. Hunderttausende folgten Gandhi. Hinzu kam, dass sie das gewonnene Salz nicht nur für private Zwecke benutzten, sondern es auch steuerfrei weiterverkauften. Gandhi picked up grains of salt at the end of his march. The route from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi has now been christened as the Dandi Path and has been declared a historical heritage route. Mahatma Gandhi. PMID: 29015340 PMCID: PMC5200504 No … From where I stood I heard the sickening whacks of the clubs on unprotected skulls. "Just a grain of salt? In India, he is known as ‘Father of […] Download » Mahatma Gandhi - The Man Who Became One With The Universal Being - by Romain Rolland (Courtesy: www.archive.org) They went down like ten-pins. "Nehru, who had been skeptical about salt as the primary focus of the campaign, realized how wrong he was ...", "Gandhi's ideas about satyagraha and swaraj, moreover, galvanised the thinking of Congress cadres, most of whom by 1930 were committed to pursuing sovereignty and self-rule by nonviolent means. Damit protestierte er symbolisch dagegen, dass nur Briten der Salzhand… Since he was pioneer of Satyagraha, he also inspired all Indians to understand and learn resistance through non-violent civil disobedience. [14] Violation of the Salt Act was a criminal offence. Mahatma Gandhi Portrait. He wrote to Lord Irwin, again telling him of his plans. [49] The New York Times wrote almost daily about the Salt March, including two front-page articles on 6 and 7 April. [62] The British responded with more laws, including censorship of correspondence and declaring the Congress and its associate organisations illegal. According to The Statesman, the official government newspaper which usually played down the size of crowds at Gandhi's functions, 100,000 people crowded the road that separated Sabarmati from Ahmadabad. [32], Gandhi prepared the worldwide media for the march by issuing regular statements from Sabarmati, at his regular prayer meetings and through direct contact with the press. In early 1930 the Indian National Congress chose satyagraha as their main tactic for winning Indian sovereignty and self-rule from British rule and appointed Gandhi to organise the campaign. [39], As mentioned earlier, the Viceroy held any prospect of a "salt protest" in disdain. [20] Er zog mit seinen Anhängern von seinem Ashram fast 400 km zum Arabischen Meer. These men hailed from almost all parts of the country. Am Ende begleiteten ihn Tausende. Mahatma means “great soul.” Am 5. [52] Near the end of the march, Gandhi declared, "I want world sympathy in this battle of right against might."[53]. I thus began to call the Indian movement Satyagraha, that is to say, the Force which is born of Truth and Love or nonviolence, and gave up the use of the phrase "passive resistance", in connection with it, so much so that even in English writing we often avoided it and used instead the word "satyagraha" ...[25]. When they reached the railhead at Dandi, more than 50,000 were gathered. [13][38] His strongest appeal to Irwin regarded the salt tax: If my letter makes no appeal to your heart, on the eleventh day of this month I shall proceed with such co-workers of the Ashram as I can take, to disregard the provisions of the Salt Laws. März 1930 hatte sich Mahatma Gandhi mit einer Schar von Mitstreitern aus seinem Ashram auf den rund 200 Meilen langen Weg zum Meer gemacht. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 27. His group started from Tiruchirappalli, in Madras Presidency (now part of Tamil Nadu), to the coastal village of Vedaranyam. Soldiers began clubbing the satyagrahis with steel tipped lathis in an incident that attracted international attention. Die jährliche Veranstaltung in Durban ehrt den Marsch, der im Jahr 1930 in Indien während, die Gandhi, gewaltfreien Protest gegen die britische Salzsteuer aufgetreten vorgeschlagen, freies Indien von der britischen Kontrolle zu helfen. [9] The march was the most significant organised challenge to British authority since the Non-cooperation movement of 1920–22, and directly followed the Purna Swaraj declaration of sovereignty and self-rule by the Indian National Congress on 26 January 1930. Familjen befann sig precis under brahmanerna (prästerna) och kshatriyerna (ädlingar och krigare). This call to arms was perhaps the most remarkable call to war that has ever been made."[42][43]. Explaining his choice, Gandhi said, "Next to air and water, salt is perhaps the greatest necessity of life." Der Salzmarsch war die spektakulärste Kampagne, die Gandhi während seines Kampfes um Unabhängigkeit initiierte.
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