[31], Johannes Gutenberg introduced moveable-type printing to Europe, laying the basis for the democratization of knowledge. [273] The national alcoholic drink is beer. Users with a FirmenWissen Premium account gain access to a first classification of the size of 3.8 million German, Austrian and Luxembourgish companies based on staff and sales range. Berlin is the sole constitutional capital and, For a general discussion of the impact of the Reformation on the Holy Roman Empire, see, annihilation of the local Herero and Namaqua peoples, 17 million people were systematically murdered, American, Soviet, British, and French occupation zones, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, second-highest number of international migrants worldwide, administrative or confessional unions of both traditions, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, 41 properties in Germany on the World Heritage List, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, Das Leben der Anderen (The Lives of Others), British, American and French occupation zones, "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeit", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income", "Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany", "Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture", "A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany", "The Ancient Germans: Their History, Constitution, Religion, Manners and Customs", "Adopting a New Religion: The Case of Protestantism in 16th Century Germany", "Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia", "Issues Relevant to U.S. Foreign Diplomacy: Unification of German States", "Last German World War I veteran believed to have died", "GERMAN TERRITORIAL LOSSES, TREATY OF VERSAILLES, 1919", "Ein Konzentrationslager für politische Gefangene in der Nähe von Dachau", "The law that 'enabled' Hitler's dictatorship", "Deutschland in den 50er Jahren: Wirtschaft in beiden deutschen Staaten", "Westward Tide of East Germans Is a Popular No-Confidence Vote", "Iconoclash! [49] A dual alliance was created with the multinational realm of Austria-Hungary; the Triple Alliance of 1882 included Italy. [187] Research institutions in Germany include the Max Planck Society, the Helmholtz Association, and the Fraunhofer Society and the Leibniz Association. [227] Secondary schooling is divided into tracks based on whether students pursue academic or vocational education. 750-1050)-language text, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Middle High German (ca. zentrale - zeon's e~sport club (pubg mobile) zeoniq sarawak - zepeto and socmed accounts - selling, buying, giveaway accounts. After the fall of communism, German reunification saw the former East German states join the Federal Republic of Germany on 3 October 1990—becoming a federal parliamentary republic led by a chancellor. Ludwig van Beethoven was a crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras. [267] There are more than 300 public and private radio stations in Germany; Germany's national radio network is the Deutschlandradio and the public Deutsche Welle is the main German radio and television broadcaster in foreign languages. (VAT included), 41.99 [20], Under Augustus, Rome began to invade Germania. [21] By 100 AD, when Tacitus wrote Germania, Germanic tribes had settled along the Rhine and the Danube (the Limes Germanicus), occupying most of modern Germany. Therefore, thank you to Bershka to provide that shopping for me. [247] There are a number of public holidays in Germany determined by each state; 3 October has been a national day of Germany since 1990, celebrated as the Tag der Deutschen Einheit (German Unity Day). So far every chancellor has been a member of one of these parties. German electronic music gained global influence, with Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream pioneering in this genre. [274] German beer purity regulations date back to the 16th century. This website uses technical cookies, profiling cookies and third party cookies in order to manage user navigation. [212] In 2015, the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs listed Germany as host to the second-highest number of international migrants worldwide, about 5% or 12 million of all 244 million migrants. [110] Average monthly precipitation ranged from 30 litres per square metre in February and April 2019 to 125 litres per square metre in February 2020. [254] When industrialisation spread across Europe, Classicism and a distinctive style of historism developed in Germany, sometimes referred to as Gründerzeit style. [87], West Germany was established as a federal parliamentary republic with a "social market economy". [112] The highest temperature ever recorded in Germany was 42.6 °C on 25 July 2019 in Lingen and the lowest was −37.8 °C on 12 February 1929 in Wolnzach. Karlheinz Stockhausen and Wolfgang Rihm are important composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. [95] The fall of the Wall in 1989 became a symbol of the Fall of Communism, the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, German Reunification and Die Wende. [183] Germany is recognised for its large portion of specialised small and medium enterprises, known as the Mittelstand model. [69] Germany also reacquired control of the Saarland in 1935,[70] remilitarised the Rhineland in 1936, annexed Austria in 1938, annexed the Sudetenland in 1938 with the Munich Agreement, and in violation of the agreement occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939. Irreligion in Germany is strongest in the former East Germany, which used to be predominantly Protestant before the enforcement of state atheism, and in major metropolitan areas. [124], Germany is a federal, parliamentary, representative democratic republic. Carl Maria von Weber, Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms were significant Romantic composers. Germany (German: Deutschland, German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃlant]), officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe.It is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; covering an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi), with a population of over 83 million within its 16 constituent states. Join Facebook to connect with Dafina Dragusha and others you may know. [190] Its road network is among the densest in Europe. [261] The German book market is the third largest in the world, after the United States and China. The renowned Babelsberg Studio in Potsdam was established in 1912, thus being the first large-scale film studio in the world. A debt restructuring plan and the creation of a new currency in 1924 ushered in the Golden Twenties, an era of artistic innovation and liberal cultural life. [191] The motorway (Autobahn) is widely known for having no federally mandated speed limit for some classes of vehicles. [220] Most of the Muslims are Sunnis and Alevites from Turkey, but there are a small number of Shi'ites, Ahmadiyyas and other denominations. As a developed country, which ranks very high on the Human Development Index, it offers social security and a universal health care system, environmental protections, and a tuition-free university education. [137], Criminal and private laws are codified on the national level in the Strafgesetzbuch and the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch respectively. Germany is the seventh-largest country in Europe;[4] bordering Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria to the southeast, and Switzerland to the south-southwest. [253] Vernacular architecture in Germany is often identified by its timber framing (Fachwerk) traditions and varies across regions, and among carpentry styles. [73] On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, beginning World War II in Europe;[74] Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. Nutzen Sie Ihr berufliches Netzwerk und finden Sie einen Job. [22], Charlemagne founded the Carolingian Empire in 800; it was divided in 843[26] and the Holy Roman Empire emerged from the eastern portion. To read more about this, please click here.By accessing any item of this website, apart from this banner, you agree to the use of cookies. [116], Plants and animals include those generally common to Central Europe. [13] The first non-modern human fossil (the Neanderthal) was discovered in the Neander Valley. off Site footer. [245][246] As of 2016[update] UNESCO inscribed 41 properties in Germany on the World Heritage List. [152], Germany's military, the Bundeswehr, is organised into the Heer (Army and special forces KSK), Marine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force), Zentraler Sanitätsdienst der Bundeswehr (Joint Medical Service) and Streitkräftebasis (Joint Support Service) branches. The driver Michael Schumacher has set many motor sport records during his career, having won seven Formula One World Drivers' Championships. [179], Of the world's 500 largest stock-market-listed companies measured by revenue in 2019, the Fortune Global 500, 29 are headquartered in Germany. After 1945, many of the films of the immediate post-war period can be characterised as Trümmerfilm (rubble film). [215], The 2011 German Census showed Christianity as the largest religion in Germany, with 66.8% identified themselves as Christian, with 3.8% of those not being church members. Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry supports 4.2 million jobs. 1050-1500)-language text, Articles containing Proto-Germanic-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Officially the Republic of China, participates as ", This page was last edited on 6 April 2021, at 19:57. 25.000+ Jobs des Tages in Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Deutschland. [33] From the Cologne War through the Thirty Years' Wars (1618–1648), religious conflict devastated German lands and significantly reduced the population. The Berlin International Film Festival, known as "Berlinale", awarding the "Golden Bear" and held annually since 1951, is one of the world's leading film festivals. Hamburg. [38][39], From 1740, dualism between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Kingdom of Prussia dominated German history. [163][164], Germany has a social market economy with a highly skilled labour force, a low level of corruption, and a high level of innovation. The latest trends in Dresses. Bershka Deutschland B.V. & Co. KG has its registered office in Hamburg, Germany. International varieties such as pizza, sushi, Chinese food, Greek food, Indian cuisine and doner kebab are also popular. DER.COM ist das zentrale Internetportal von ueber 500 DER Reisebueros in Deutschland. Mai 2013 in Berlin", "Official membership statistics of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany 2016", "Official membership statistics of the Evangelical Church in Germany 2016", "Bevölkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausführlich) -in %-", "Zensus 2011 – Fakten zur Bevölkerung in Deutschland" am 31. You may need to update your browser or use a different browser. [204], Germany is the ninth most visited country in the world as of 2017[update], with 37.4 million visits. This had devastating effects on the GDR, where regular mass demonstrations received increasing support. [192] The InterCityExpress or ICE train network serves major German cities as well as destinations in neighbouring countries with speeds up to 300 km/h (190 mph). [154][155], As of January 2020[update], the Bundeswehr has a strength of 184,001 active soldiers and 80,947 civilians. [219], A study in 2018 estimated that 38% of the population are not members of any religious organization or denomination,[221] though up to a third may still consider themselves religious. [25] After the invasion of the Huns in 375, and with the decline of Rome from 395, Germanic tribes moved farther southwest: the Franks established the Frankish Kingdom and pushed east to subjugate Saxony and Bavaria, and areas of what is today eastern Germany were inhabited by Western Slavic tribes. [40][41] During the period of the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic era and the subsequent final meeting of the Imperial Diet, most of the Free Imperial Cities were annexed by dynastic territories; the ecclesiastical territories were secularised and annexed. Constructors like BMW and Mercedes are prominent manufacturers in motor sport. Federal legislative power is vested in the parliament consisting of the Bundestag (Federal Diet) and Bundesrat (Federal Council), which together form the legislative body. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. [52] The colonial government in South West Africa (present-day Namibia), from 1904 to 1907, carried out the annihilation of the local Herero and Namaqua peoples as punishment for an uprising;[53][54] this was the 20th century's first genocide. [169] Its GDP per capita measured in purchasing power standards amounts to 121% of the EU27 average (100%). C-und-A in C&a. [106] Germany was affected by the European migrant crisis in 2015: the country took in over a million migrants and developed a quota system which redistributed migrants around its states.[107]. [284] Sebastian Vettel is also among the top five most successful Formula One drivers of all time. Richard Strauss was a leading composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. Find your nearest store in our Store Locator. However, Germany is witnessing increased birth rates and migration rates since the beginning of the 2010s, particularly a rise in the number of well-educated migrants. 20%. [287], This article is about the country. The German penal system seeks the rehabilitation of the criminal and the protection of the public. [272] In 2012 over 99% of all meat produced in Germany was either pork, chicken or beef. Brick Gothic is a distinctive medieval style that evolved in Germany. Several German art groups formed in the 20th century; Die Brücke (The Bridge) and Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) influenced the development of expressionism in Munich and Berlin. GLS France est spécialiste de la livraison et de l'envoi de colis en France, en Europe et à l'international. [184] These companies represent 48% global market leaders in their segments, labelled Hidden Champions. EUR [91] While East German propaganda was based on the benefits of the GDR's social programmes and the alleged threat of a West German invasion, many of its citizens looked to the West for freedom and prosperity. Nous voudrions effectuer une description ici mais le site que vous consultez ne nous en laisse pas la possibilité. [253] Ludwig Mies van der Rohe became one of the world's most renowned architects in the second half of the 20th century; he conceived of the glass façade skyscraper. T-shirts, Footwear, accessories, jeans, sweatshirts and jackets. [90], East Germany was an Eastern Bloc state under political and military control by the USSR via occupation forces and the Warsaw Pact. [280] The German men's national football team won the FIFA World Cup in 1954, 1974, 1990, and 2014,[281] the UEFA European Championship in 1972, 1980 and 1996,[282] and the FIFA Confederations Cup in 2017. Don’t see your country? Germany is also bordered by the North Sea and, at the north-northeast, by the Baltic Sea. In the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. Starting in 1948 West Germany became a major recipient of reconstruction aid under the Marshall Plan. [62] The Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler won a special election in 1932 and Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933. Germany was particularly important in the early modernist movement: it is the home of Werkbund initiated by Hermann Muthesius (New Objectivity), and of the Bauhaus movement founded by Walter Gropius. Bershka. Aw snap! Conversely, the southeast regions have more extreme temperatures. [263] The Leipzig Book Fair also retains a major position in Europe. [129] Each state has its own constitution,[130] and is largely autonomous in regard to its internal organisation. In state of defence, the Chancellor would become commander-in-chief of the Bundeswehr. [198] Germany is committed to the Paris Agreement and several other treaties promoting biodiversity, low emission standards, and water management. [47][48], In the Gründerzeit period following the unification of Germany, Bismarck's foreign policy as Chancellor of Germany secured Germany's position as a great nation by forging alliances and avoiding war. Dafina Dragusha is on Facebook. [286] Munich hosted the Summer Games of 1972. Germany was the last country to host both the summer and winter games in the same year, in 1936: the Berlin Summer Games and the Winter Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. It has played an influential role in the European Union since its inception and has maintained a strong alliance with France and all neighbouring countries since 1990. [264], German philosophy is historically significant: Gottfried Leibniz's contributions to rationalism; the enlightenment philosophy by Immanuel Kant; the establishment of classical German idealism by Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling; Arthur Schopenhauer's composition of metaphysical pessimism; the formulation of communist theory by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; Friedrich Nietzsche's development of perspectivism; Gottlob Frege's contributions to the dawn of analytic philosophy; Martin Heidegger's works on Being; Oswald Spengler's historical philosophy; the development of the Frankfurt School has been particularly influential. €5.41. It is formulated by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development and carried out by the implementing organisations. Sie helfen Dir gerne weiter, solltest du Fragen oder Anmerkungen haben, und stehen c&a stets mit einer helfenden Hand zur Seite. However, the smaller liberal Free Democratic Party and the Alliance '90/The Greens have also been junior partners in coalition governments. Shoppe die Kollektion noch heute! In addition, the name of the proprietor or a person from the first management level is displayed.. [258], German literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages and the works of writers such as Walther von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach. [228] A system of apprenticeship called Duale Ausbildung leads to a skilled qualification which is almost comparable to an academic degree. [4] The German political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1949 constitution known as the Grundgesetz (Basic Law). )", "Kraftwerk maintain their legacy as electro-pioneers", "Minimal Understandings: The Berlin Decade, The Minimal Continuum, and Debates on the Legacy of German Techno", 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T031531, "Bauhaus: The Single Most Influential School of Design", "Berlin as a fashion capital: the improbable rise", "Leipzig Book Fair: Cultural sideshow with a serious side", "German consumers spent €4.4bn on video games in 2018", "Top 10 Heaviest Beer-drinking Countries: Czech Republic and Germany Sink Most Pints", "492 Years of Good Beer: Germans Toast the Anniversary of Their Beer Purity Law", "Wine production worldwide in 2019, by country (in million hectoliters)", "Germany Was Just Awarded Its 300th Michelin Star", "DFB: presidential candidate Fritz Keller promises 'no more one-man show, "The NFL and Major League Baseball are the most attended sports leagues in the world", "What we will miss about Michael Schumacher", "Vettel makes Formula One history with eighth successive victory", Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germany&oldid=1016366080, German-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, States and territories established in 1871, States and territories established in 1949, States and territories established in 1990, Articles containing Old High German (ca. [34][35], The Peace of Westphalia ended religious warfare among the Imperial Estates;[34] their mostly German-speaking rulers were able to choose Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, or the Reformed faith as their official religion. The company report was last updated on Mar 26, 2021. [12], Ancient humans were present in Germany at least 600,000 years ago. [225] German is the most widely spoken first language in the European Union, with around 100 million native speakers. [157] Until 2011, military service was compulsory for men at age 18, but this has been officially suspended and replaced with a voluntary service. [103][104], In the 2005 elections, Angela Merkel became the first female chancellor. Germans produce their ubiquitous sausages in almost 1,500 varieties, including Bratwursts and Weisswursts. [92] The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, prevented East German citizens from escaping to West Germany, becoming a symbol of the Cold War. Wild animals include roe deer, wild boar, mouflon (a subspecies of wild sheep), fox, badger, hare, and small numbers of the Eurasian beaver. [4], Since 1949, the party system has been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. [141] In 2018, the overall crime rate fell to its lowest since 1992. [160] According to SIPRI, Germany was the fourth largest exporter of major arms in the world from 2014 to 2018. [26] The Ottonian rulers (919–1024) consolidated several major duchies. [123] The Berlin Zoo, which opened in 1844, is the oldest in Germany, and claims the most comprehensive collection of species in the world. One Shoulder Polka Dot Playsuit In White. [43][44] The Zollverein, a tariff union, furthered economic unity. [136] Germany's supreme court system is specialised: for civil and criminal cases, the highest court of appeal is the inquisitorial Federal Court of Justice, and for other affairs the courts are the Federal Labour Court, the Federal Social Court, the Federal Finance Court and the Federal Administrative Court. [180] 30 major Germany-based companies are included in the DAX, the German stock market index which is operated by Frankfurt Stock Exchange.