People had to rely on salt, pearl and fishery trades to produce income. Events like the 1967 riot filled the streets with home-made bombs and chaos. HONG KONG IN 1839 China clamped down on the … Most of these refugees were Chinese Song dynasty loyalists fleeing the Mongol conquest of Song China. Another six localist members who were elected were disqualified in the Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy. This location was most likely chosen to avoid strong winds from the southeast and to collect food from the nearby shores. Western medical science reaches Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese: 1888: Founding of Peak Tram: 1891: William Robinson: 1894: Third Pandemic of Bubonic Plague: 1898: Second Convention of Peking, British rules New Territories and New Kowloon: 1899: Six-Day War: 1904: Henry Arthur Blake: Peak Reservation Ordinance: 1906: 1906 Hong Kong typhoon: 1907: Matthew Nathan: 1908 Während des 2. In Insignificance, Xu Xi ambitiously claimed that she was doing a little bit of what Dream of the Red Chamber was doing—to create classic images of what a Chinese novel coming into the modern world was like.. Insignificance is a collection of eleven short fictions dealing prominently with questions of the identity of Hong Kong people. Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China with a degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense. [21] During the Qin dynasty, the territory was governed by Panyu County until the time of the Jin dynasty.[22]. Bronze appeared in the second millennium BC and weapons and tools like axes and fishhooks were found. [38] This was a crucial step in separating Hong Kong from mainland China during the political turmoil associated with the falling Qing dynasty. Flights between Hong Kong and Communist China are treated as international flights (although commonly known as inter-territorial flights in Communist China). [citation needed]. How Hong Kong’s complex history explains its current crisis with China. Meanwhile, Hong Kong was now recognised as one of the wealthiest representatives of the far east. Fierce fighting continued on Hong Kong Island; the only reservoir was lost. 2019 Hourly Statistics of Air Pollutants C4. No. A further health crisis, the Bird Flu Pandemic (H5N1) gained momentum from the late 90s, and led to the disposal of millions of chickens and other poultry. These Hong Kong stories were hidden in “The Hong Kong Story.” The exhibit also focused on the past rather than the relatively modern era. The resulting meeting led to the signing of Sino-British Joint Declaration and the proposal of the One country, two systems concept by Deng Xiaoping. [8] The Handover of Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, returned Hong Kong to Chinese rule, and it adopted the Hong Kong Basic Law. 2 . Canada. On 1 July 1997, Hong Kong was handed over to Communist China by the United Kingdom. FIRST, SOME BORING EARLY HISTORY… Circa 4000 BC: The first stone-age settlements are established on the south China coast. Verdant garden in crimson splendor 5. Britain occupied the island of Hong Kong on 25 January 1841 and used it as a military staging point. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email WhatsApp. China was defeated and was forced to cede Hong Kong in the Treaty of Nanking signed on 29 August 1842. Post-British Hong Kong is just turning 18 years old. When necessity forced Hong Kong to find new sources of in­come to replace the lost China trade, its resourceful businessmen wasted no time. China Mike’s Hong Kong History for Dummies: A non-boring timeline. In 1513 the Portuguese explorer Jorge Alvares arrived in Hong Kong. On the outbreak of World War I in 1914, fear of a possible attack on the colony led to an exodus of 60,000 Chinese. [55] Along with housing issues was growing sentiment over the influence of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese culture. Canada. The population of Hong Kong had shrunk to 600,000; less than half of the pre-war population of 1.6 million due to scarcity of food and emigration. 190 pages. The Tuen Mun region in what is now Hong Kong's New Territories served as a port, naval base, salt production centre and later as a base for the exploitation of pearls. Archeological studies have uncovered stone tools, pottery and other artifacts. History of modern Hong Kong started at the beginning of XIX century. Pre-1842. Culture. Die staatliche Rundfunkgesellschaft Radio Television Hong Kong überträgt sieben verschiedene Programme in Chinesisch und Englisch; außerdem gibt es mehrere kommerzielle Sender wie die Satellitenfunkgesellschaft Star TV. The regional anthem of Hong Kong was changed from ". The 'Royal' title was dropped from almost all organisations that had been granted it, with the exception of the, Legal references to the 'Crown' were replaced by references to the 'State', and barristers who had been appointed. During the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong remained under the governance of Xin'an County, before it was colonised by the British. The 415 metre (1,362-feet) tall 88 storey Two International Finance Centre, completed in 2003, previously Hong Kong's tallest building, has been eclipsed by the 484 metre (1,588-feet) tall, 118 storey International Commerce Centre in West Kowloon, which was topped-out in 2010 and remains the tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong. English is still taught in all schools. New opportunities were vigorously sought in South­east Asia. Hong Kong. The Third Pandemic of Bubonic Plague attacked Hong Kong in the 1894 Hong Kong plague. The Return to China Formally, no treaty forced the British to also return Hong Kong Island and Kowloon in 1997. [20] Hong Kong's prehistoric period ended roughly around the duration of the Qin and Han dynasties, when the territory became part of Panyu County. Also worth mentioning is the 320 metre (1,051-feet) tall Nina Tower located in Tsuen Wan. On the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress established the Hong Kong National Security Law which came into effect on 1 July 2020. The PRC government viewed this as a breach of the Basic Law. The Yuet people competed and assimilated with the indigenous Che people. Tai Po Hoi, the sea of Tai Po, was a major pearl hunting harbour in China from the Han dynasty through to the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), with activities peaking during the Southern Han (917–971). Its aim was to pressure the PRC Government into reforming the systems for election of the Hong Kong Chief Executive and Legislative Council so as to satisfy "international standards in relation to universal suffrage" as promised in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration and Article 45 of the 1997 Hong Kong Basic Law. A chronology of important dates from Hong Kong's history to the present day. BEAUCE… 3. Along with fellow students Yeung Hok-ling, Chan Siu-bak and Yau Lit, Sun Yat-sen started to promote the thought of overthrowing the Qing empire while he studied in the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese. Hong Kong’s Role in Modern Chinese History, Hongkong 1984, S. 12–23. On July 1, 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending more than 150 years of British colonial rule. History. The settlers in this area during that time were the Che people, who also settled on the coast of Southern China. This time it was the end of the Nationalist government of China as the resurgent Communist forces seized control of China proper. "[59][60] By amending the Annex I and Annex II of the Basic Law of Hong Kong, the composition of the Legislative Council (LegCo) and the Election Committee (EC). How Hong Kong’s complex history explains its current crisis with China. There seems to be general agreement among critics that it was in the field of the short story that Filipino writers in English excelled. [1997] (1997). Hong Kong: The Road to 1997 By Roger Buckley. The plans had been well-made, with approval from the top. This dual expression symbolises the blend of East and West that characterises Hong Kong. Eight additional skyscrapers over 250 meters (825 feet) have also been completed during this time.[54]. Brief History of Hong Kong: The area that is today Hong Kong was settled by the Han Chinese dynasty in the 7th century. Skills and capital brought by refugees of Mainland China, especially from Shanghai, along with a vast pool of cheap labour helped revive the economy. On July 1, 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending more than 150 years of British colonial rule. Bronze appeared in the second millennium BC and weapons and tools like axes and fishhooks were found. Learn how a local Hong Kong bank became one of the world’s largest financial services organisations. Learn how a local Hong Kong bank became one of the world’s largest financial services organisations. [6] Hong Kong greatly increased its population from refugees from Mainland China, particularly during the Korea War and the Great Leap Forward. The new millennium signalled a series of events. The border with the mainland continues to be patrolled as before. 2018. On 25 December 1941, referred to as Black Christmas by locals, British colonial officials headed by the Governor of Hong Kong, Mark Aitchison Young, surrendered in person at the Japanese headquarters on the third floor of the Peninsula Hotel. Tuesday, March 1, 1960. [13] In 2019, the proposed Hong Kong extradition bill was seen as another step taken by the Chinese Communist Party to undermine the law and human rights in Hong Kong, instigating multiple protests. 1845 –The Hong Kong Police Force is established. Occupy Central with Love and Peace (OCLP; 讓愛與和平佔領中環 or 和平佔中) was a single-purpose Hong Kong civil disobedience campaign convened by Reverend Chu Yiu-ming, Dr Benny Tai Yiu-ting, and Chan Kin-man on 27 March 2013. Brian Hook, "British views of the legacy of the colonial administration of Hong Kong: A preliminary assessment,", Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of Hong Kong under Imperial China, Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, Technical standards in colonial Hong Kong, anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement, Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link, Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy, Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, decision on improving the electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, History of Colonial Hong Kong (1800s–1930s), History of the People's Republic of China, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, "Treaty of Nanjing | Definition, Terms, & Facts", "Three Years and Eight Months: Hong Kong during the Japanese Occupation", "In Pictures: The 1997 Handover of Hong Kong from Britain to China", "China's interference in Hong Kong reaching alarming levels: U.S. congressional panel", "Security Laws Target of Huge Hong Kong Protest", "Hong Kong's umbrella revolution - the Guardian briefing", "China's new law: Why is Hong Kong worried? In the 1950s, the tomb at Lei Cheng Uk from the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 AD) was excavated and archaeologists began to investigate the possibility that salt production flourished in Hong Kong around 2000 years ago, although conclusive evidence has not been found. Ying Wa Girls' School located in Mid-levels was founded by the London Missionary Society in 1900. Its manifesto called for occupation of the region's central business district if such reforms were not made. Hong Kong became an economic success and a manufacturing, commercial, finance, and tourism center. China developed a strong demand for silver, which was a difficult commodity for the British to come by in large quantities. [46], Family values and Chinese tradition were challenged as people spent more time in the factories than at home. The PAULINIAN STORY begins here in the wheatfields of the region of Beauce, France 2. [2002] (2002). Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China with a degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense