The immediate post slavery days were very difficult for the poorer classes. It is taken from the first volume of Edward Long's 'The History of Jamaica' which traces events on the island from the European occupation in 1655 to the late eighteenth century. He has since been named a National Hero. The island remained poor under Spanish rule as few Spaniards settled here. This is a virtual genealogy library for those researching family history for Jamaica, West Indies, especially for people born before 1920. President of the Jamaica Government Railway Employees Union from 1942 until its merger with other unions in 1948, he was a Vice President of the Trade Union Congress of Jamaica from 1949 to 1953. As a result Alexander Bustamante formed a trade union, the Bustamante Industrial Trade Union. He sailed down the coast and docked at Discovery Bay. Tobacco, indigo and cocoa soon gave way to sugar which became the main crop for the island. He brought Ethiopia into the League of Nations and the United Nations and made Addis Ababa the major center for the African Union. Our journey is a truly remarkable story. The 1930s saw Jamaica heading towards another crisis. Arawak Hotel 1959 Arawak water skiing 1963 Arawak Hilton Hotel 1960s ... Rose Hall Great House 1930-50s Great House Ruins 1984 Hilton Rose Hall 2011 Round … On May 5, 1494 Christopher Columbus, the European explorer, who sailed west to get to the East Indies and came upon the region now called the West Indies, landed in Jamaica. Port Antonio Jamaica. Description. In April 1655, General Robert Venables led the armada in an attack on Spain's fort at Santo Domingo, Hispaniola. Trust, 1975. They continued to ship Africans to the West Indies to be sold to planters who forced them to work on sugar plantations. The English settlers concerned themselves with growing crops that could easily be sold in England. When the English arrived, the Spaniards fled to the neighboring islands. Both Sir Alexander Bustamante and Norman Manley were instrumental in Jamaica’s move towards self-government. 1 (876) 926-3590-4 The Arawaks there were also hostile to the Spaniards. Early records are in register (book) format; later records are certificates. 4. Columbus was soon to find out that there was no gold in Jamaica. Trading in African slaves was declared to be “utterly abolished, prohibited and declared to be unlawful”. Port Royal became an important naval base in the eighteenth century. Having seen how little popular appeal the PNP's 1944 campaign position had, the party shifted toward the center in 1949 and remained there until 1974. In 1930 in February, a delegation headed by Lord Olivier visited Jamaica to enquire into the state of the sugar industry. JAMAICA'S ROLE IN THE HISTORY OF THE CRUISE LINE INDUSTRY Dr. Rebecca Tortello, Contributor Special Thanks to William Tatham for his assistance in writing this piece. Follow. His home base, Port Royal, was known as the “richest and wickedest city in Christendom”. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. The contributing factors were discontent at the slow pace of political advance. They built their villages all over the island but most of them settled on the coasts and near rivers as they fished to get food. Jamaica in the 20th Century. This article focuses on the ways Rastafari in Jamaica practiced statehood and statecraft between the 1930s and early 1960s. R Hart, Origin and Development of the Working Class in the English-Speaking Caribbean Area 1897 to 1937, London, Community Educ. Compulsory registration of births, marriages, and deaths was introduced in Jamaica in 1878 and was legally implemented in 1880. Historical Events for the Year 1930. A severe drought was also in progress and most crops were ruined. Jamaica’s recorded history is rife with incidences of felt earthquakes. Indies, Mona has been documenting the history and causes of earthquakes in Jamaica. Learn about 336 famous, scandalous and important events that happened in 1930 or search by date or keyword. On arrival at St Ann’s Bay, Columbus found the Arawak Indians inhabiting the island. He started out as a pirate and later became a privateer. George Gordon was a prominent coloured legislator who was sympathetic to the problems of the poor people and was blamed for the trouble caused by the masses. How Do I protect Myself From Cybercrimes? Below is a list, ordered by surname and then by forename(s), of some people who were born in Jamaica and whose details were recorded in a census of England, Scotland, or Wales. 6th January » The first Diesel engine diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City New York, New York. Large estates owned by absentee planters were managed by loc… Pictures of Jamaica: Maps: History: Events in Jamaica: About Anglican Church Records (Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1664-1880) About Civil Registration (Births, Marriages and Deaths, 1880 - 1930) Jamaican Medical Students at Edinburgh University 1890-1895: Sources for Jamaican Family History - Books: Reference Shelf on Jamaica Eighth Census of Jamaica and its Dependencies 1943, Kingston, Central Bureau of Statistics, 1945; R Hart, The Origin and Develpment of the People of Jamaica, Kingston, TUC Education Dept., 1952. Fifteen years later in 1509, after their first visit to the island, the first Spanish colonists came here under the Spanish governor Juan de Esquivel. In the early 20th century Jamaica was quite prosperous - although the prosperity was not shared by all. The concept of Caribbean unity was soon abandoned in 1961 when Jamaicans voted against the Federation of the West Indies. The following history of Jamaica focuses on events from the time of European contact. Minister of Health and Wellness, Dr. the Hon. Physically, they were light brown in colour, short and well-shaped with coarse, black hair. After a long period of direct British colonial rule, Jamaica began to achieve local political control in the late 1930's. Their slaves escaped into the mountains and formed their own independent groups, called Maroons. Tobacco was grown on a large scale as smoking was their most popular pastime. In 1655 the English occupied the island and began a slow process of creating an agricultural economy based on slave labour in support of England's industrial revolution. But, in 1692, an earthquake destroyed Port Royal, pushing it below the sea. Dec 7, 2013 - Miss Doris James, a well known vocalist at concerts, [1930] Image from National Library of Jamaica Photograph Collection FROM “Our Jamaican Chinese Ladies - An Influence”, PLANTERS PUNCH, Vol.II, No.IV, 1930; p.8-9 The succeeding years saw the island’s recovery and development – social, constitutional and economic, and its evolution into a sovereign state. For treatments of the island in its regional context, see West Indies and history of Latin America. So successful were the Maroons, fighting from their fortresses, that the English were forced to sign peace treaties granting the Maroons self-government and ceding to them the mountain lands that they inhabited. It was born out of the fusion of African and British influences. His interest in music led him to take ideas from an easier type of Jamaican music called Burru which was originally from Africa. He is now officially recognized as one of the national heroes of Jamaica history. History Facts. The records are handwritten in English on formatted forms. Columbus also needed wood and water and a chance to repair his vessels. Marcus Mosiah Garvey, a black activist and labor leader, founded one of Jamaica's first political parties in 1929 and a workers association in the early 1930s. In 1930, he migrated to England and continued his crusade. Their faces were broad and their noses flat. Pictures of Jamaica: Maps: History: Events in Jamaica: About Anglican Church Records (Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1664-1880) About Civil Registration (Births, Marriages and Deaths, 1880 - 1930) Jamaican Medical Students at Edinburgh University 1890-1895: Sources for Jamaican Family History - Books: Reference Shelf on Jamaica On January 1, 1808 the Abolition Bill was passed. Rafi Ahmad from the Unit for Disaster Studies stated, in a report offered to the Environmental Journal after an analysis of the 1993 earthquake, that “any significant earthquake event (magnitude 5.4 and over) to … 1834 ... 1930 – Sabina Park (cricket ground) established. 8. Rastafarian music originated from the Rastafarian Movement, which began during the 1930s in Jamaica. Then in the 1930s Jamaica was badly hit by the depression. 1996-12-23 Four women ordained priests in Jamaica, 1st in 330-year Anglican history; 1997-02-27 Singer Sade (Helen Folasade) arrested in Jamaica for disobeying a police officer; 1997-06-25 Jamaica issues a warrant for singer Sade, who fails to report to court on charges of failure to … In October 1865, an uprising in St. Thomas, called the Morant Bay Rebellion, was led by Paul Bogle. The little attention the colony received from Spain soon led to a major reason for internal strife. Religion founded in Jamaica in the 1930s Answers This page will help you find all of CodyCross Answers of All the Levels. On August 6, 1962, Jamaica was granted its independence from England. On May 10, 1655, Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables led a successful attack on Jamaica. For example, the distress caused by a world-wide economic depression, the ruin of the banana industry by the Panama industry Disease, falling sugar prices, growing unemployment aggravated by the curtailment of migration opportunities and a steeply … In 1958, Jamaica and ten (10) other Caribbean countries formed the Federation of the West Indies. This contributed to the weakening of the colony in the last years of Spanish occupation. Today, the foundations of New Seville are under excavation and the search continues for the two ships that Columbus beached nearby. They took their loot of gold, silver and jewels to Port Royal. Paul Bogle and George William Gordon, now National Heroes, were hanged. It was this set of freed slaves and their descendants who became known as the Maroons. They were so overworked and ill-treated that within a short time they had all died. August 1, 1834 marked a special day for Africans in British colonies as it was the day they received freedom from slavery. The history of Jamaica is a rich and vibrant one, which inspires us to move forward as a nation. The process was aided by the introduction of European diseases to which the Arawaks had little or no resistance. Columbus had heard about Jamaica, then called Xaymaca, from the Cubans who described it as “the land of blessed gold”. The island’s capital was moved from Spanish Town to Kingston (1872). Read our. Christopher Columbus landed in Jamaica on May 4, 1494. By 1931 the government had stopped issuing passports as an effort to reduce the “Chinese Invasion” as it was called then. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kingston, Jamaica ... 1824 – Jamaica Journal and Kingston Chronicle newspaper begins publication. Morgan was knighted by king Charles II of England and was appointed Lieutenant governor of Jamaica in 1673. Welcome to The Newspaper Archives of The Jamaica Gleaner This online database contains more than 970,000 historical newspaper pages from The Gleaner. Humanitarian groups such as the Quakers publicly protested against slavery and the slave trade. Several people were killed. In the 1930’s, politics in Jamaica was born. Estimates for the Taino population at the time of the Spanish arrival in the late 1400s vary widely, with the lowest estimates ranging from 6,000 to 9,000 and the highest from 60,000 to 100,000. Jamaica - Jamaica - People: Spanish colonists had virtually exterminated the aboriginal Taino people by the time the English invaded the island in 1655. There were strikes and riots and in 1938 there was a battle between workers and police at the West Indies Sugar Company in Frome. what kind, could they afford food? All Rights Reserved. Saved by Karen Green-Berry. As he was determined to annex the island in the name of the king and queen of Spain, he was not deterred. They formed an anti slavery committee which was joined by supporters such as Granville Sharp, James Ramsay, Thomas Clarkson and later on, William Wilberforce. Abstract. During the seventeenth century, the basic patterns and social system of the sugar plantation economywere established in Jamaica. The words “hurricane”, “tobacco” and “barbecue” were also derived from their language. In his log, he described Jamaica as "the fairest island that eyes have beheld: mountains and the land seem to touch the sky…all full of valleys and fields and plains.” When: Sugar and slavery both introduced by Spaniards in the 16th century, abolished in 19th century Key Facts: Mass battle of freedom from the Cameroons & other African slaves History today: Sugar is still the biggest export in Jamaica Early Jamaica. Mento is the original popular music form in Jamaica, developing during the plantation period and holding sway up to the 1950s. They came from South America 2,500 years ago and named the island Xaymaca, which meant ““land of wood and water”. Roads, bridges and railways (railways became government owned in 1845) were built and cable communication with Europe established (1859). Walvin, James The Life and Times of Henry Clarke of Jamaica, 1828-1907, London, 1994. … History Facts. Alexander Bustamante Alexander Bustamante came on the scene as a leader of the struggle against the existing colonial rule Map Of Jamaica According To A Survey Made In The Year 1670 This is a map of Jamaica in the year 1670. Eyre was subsequently recalled to England but not before exchanging the ancient Constitution for the Crown Colony system. This treaty resulted in a rift among the Maroons as they did not all agree that they should return run-away slaves to the plantations. On August 6, 1962, at a midnight ceremony witnessed by Britain’s Princess Margaret and U.S. Vice president Lyndon Johnson, the British Union Jack was lowered; the new black, gold and green Jamaican flag was raised and Jamaica became an independent nation. In England, they used to say “as rich as a West Indian planter” to mean the richest person around. Other countries have taken centuries to grow from their primitive life through the flower and fruit of prosperity into the seed time of picturesque decrepitude. The idea of holding an exhibition of locally produced goods seems, in part at least, to have originated with an organisation called the Native Traders Protective Association which was founded in mid-1929; T. H. Beecher was described in November '29 as founder of the Association, though the President was Ivan G. Aarons. Jamaica has a vivid and painful history, marred since European settlement by an undercurrent of violence and tyranny. The uprising was led by a black Baptist deacon named Paul Bogle and was supported by a wealthy Kingston businessman, George William Gordon. Our history speaks to experiences of hardships and prosperity; and the growth and determination of a people. Map Of Jamaica According To A Survey Made In The Year 1670 This is a map of Jamaica in the year 1670. More than 430 people were executed or shot, hundreds more flogged and 1,000 dwellings destroyed. It is taken from the first volume of Edward Long's 'The History of Jamaica' which traces events on the island from the European occupation in 1655 to the late eighteenth century. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The famous Port Royal earthquake of June 7, 1692 was perhaps our largest and most damaging natural disaster. Other factors included the work of humanitarians who were concerned about the slaves’ well-being. They grew cassava, sweet potatoes, maize (corn), fruits, vegetables, cotton and tobacco. This is a virtual genealogy library for those researching family history for Jamaica, West Indies, especially for people born before 1920. They were a wild, rough and ruthless set of sea rovers. Port Antonio in 1930. In Jamaica, the Emancipation Declaration was read from the steps of the Old Kings House in Spanish Town, St Catherine, the country's capital at … One was a young indentured laborer from Wales named Henry Morgan. Jamaica, Civil Registration Birth, Marriage, and Death Records, 1878-1995: 7,817,431: Jamaica, Church of England Parish Register Transcripts, 1664-1879 A proper island-wide savings back system was organised. With Cars 1930-40s (8 of 21) → 7 Tower Isle Hotel Side View 1949 real photo This occurred on his second voyage to the West Indies. In the economic chaos that followed emancipation, one event stood out: the Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865. In the 1890s tourists from the USA went to Jamaica on banana boats. In the treaty of 1740, they were given land and rights as free men. Alexander Bustamante Alexander Bustamante came on the scene as a leader of the struggle against the existing colonial rule