Each member of the team shoots two arrows per round. Mit britischer Unterstützung riss 1895 der Statthalter Ugyen Wangchuk die Herrschaft an sich. In December 2005, Wangchuck announced that he would abdicate the throne in his son's favour in 2008. Bhutan is the first country in the world to have banned the sale of tobacco under its Tobacco Act of 2010.[46]. [105] However, the unemployment rates among women are still higher than those of men and women are in more unsecure work fields, such as agriculture. Am 25. Bhutan maintains strong economic, strategic, and military relations with India. Nach der Eroberung Assams im Jahre 1826 erstrebte die britische Kolonialmacht die direkte Kontrolle der Grenzpässe und okkupierte 1864 und 1865 (Vertrag von Sinchula) den Bezirk Dewangiri und andere Gebiete Bhutans. A Match Report from a Deadspin Reader in Bhutan", "Bhutan Gains Ground on Gender Equality But Challenges Remain in Key Areas", "Bhutan Gender Policy Note | Gender Pay Gap | Gender Role", "Mahayana Buddhism and Gross National Happiness in Bhutan", "A New Measure of Well-Being From a Happy Little Kingdom", SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning, South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme, Foundation of SAARC Writers and Literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutan&oldid=1017228854, Member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, States and territories established in 1907, Articles with dead external links from June 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Dzongkha-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Geographical articles missing image alternative text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [29][30] Auf lokaler Ebene ist nur eine Stimme pro Familie erlaubt (Stand 2007), was zur Folge hat, dass Frauen in der Praxis oft von der Wahl ausgeschlossen sind. [53][54][55] The evicted Lhotshampas became refugees in camps in southern Nepal. Their culture is closely related to that of Tibet. The match was held in Thimphu's Changlimithang National Stadium, and Bhutan won 4–0. They include the winter solstice (around 1 January, depending on the lunar calendar),[200] Lunar New Year (February or March),[201] the King's birthday and the anniversary of his coronation, the official end of monsoon season (22 September),[202] National Day (17 December),[203] and various Buddhist and Hindu celebrations. Der seit 2007 im Amt befindliche Trainer der Fußballnationalmannschaft, der Österreicher Helmut L. Kronjäger, war bis zu seinem Tod 2014 vor allem um den Aufbau von Strukturen bemüht. [76], Pressures on the natural environment, fueled by a complex array of forces, are already evident. [182], Buddhism was introduced to Bhutan in the 7th century AD. Government revenues total $407.1 million, though expenditures amount to $614 million. Da Bhutan seit dem 17. Singapur | It has two UN missions, one in New York and one in Geneva. Members of Bhutanese police and army were involved in burning of Lhotshampa houses, land confiscation and other widespread human rights abuses including arrest, torture and rape of Lhotshampas involved in political protests. 1772 begann der fast hundertjährige Grenzkonflikt mit der britischen Ostindien-Kompanie. 9,6. [187] Currently, there are 121 teachers from India placed in schools across Bhutan. 35 % der Bevölkerung in Städten, über 60 % bestreiten ihr Auskommen von der Landwirtschaft. [3][4] Bhutan has a median age of 24.8 years. The SAARC Development Fund is based in Thimphu. Militärisch besteht eine enge Zusammenarbeit (u. a. Waffenlieferungen, Ausbildungshilfe). [50] Bhutan ist neben Ecuador eines der wenigen Länder, die in der Verfassung eine Orientierung am „Bruttonationalglück“ statt an Wirtschaftswachstum verankert haben. ehemals): Kula Kangri (7553 m) Kennzeichen: BHT Nachbarländer: China, Indien Das 1986 in Betrieb genommene Chukha-Kraftwerk (Leistung 336 MW)[63] trägt zu einem erheblichen Teil (2005: 40 Prozent) zur Finanzierung des Staatshaushaltes bei. Über das Internet ist BBS mit einem Live-Stream-Audio-Angebot vertreten. Der Nationalrat besitzt in der Gesetzgebung lediglich ein aufschiebendes Veto. It has been illegal to smoke in public or sell tobacco, according to Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010. Membership is voluntary and the minimum age for recruitment is 18. Since 2008, many Western countries, such as Canada, Norway, the UK, Australia, and the US, have allowed resettlement of majority of the Lhotshampa refugees. Hauptstadt von bhutan - 4 geläufige Wortschatzeinträge. As of 2015[update], the Tala Hydroelectric Power Station is its largest power plant, with an installed capacity of 1,020 MW. As of 2012[update], Bhutan's per capita income was US$2,420.[132]. Untergliedert wird Bhutan in 20 Distrikte oder Verwaltungseinheiten. In his speech, the King said that television was a critical step to the modernization of Bhutan as well as a major contributor to the country's gross national happiness,[57] but warned that the "misuse" of this new technology could erode traditional Bhutanese values.[58]. The dancers enjoy royal patronage, and preserve ancient folk and religious customs and perpetuate the ancient lore and art of mask-making. [139] In May 2012, "Thimphu TechPark" was launched in the capital. Elevation rises from 200 m (660 ft) in the southern foothills to more than 7,000 m (23,000 ft). [181] The current legal framework, in principle guarantees freedom of religion; proselytism, however, is forbidden by a royal government decision[181] and by judicial interpretation of the Constitution. [60] There are 1,070 males to every 1,000 females. The Lhotshampa, meaning "southerner Bhutanese", are a heterogeneous group of mostly Nepalese ancestry who have sought political and cultural recognition including equality in right to abode, language, and dress. im Jahr 2017. Bhutan may have been influenced by the Yuan dynasty with which it shares various cultural and religious similarities. Als Nationalparks und Tierreservate sind 26 Prozent des Landes geschützt. Dezember 1958 abhängig machte. In 1965, he set up a Royal Advisory Council, and in 1968 he formed a Cabinet. Bhutan's inflation rate was estimated at about three percent in 2003. The treaty ended all hostilities between British India and Bhutan. Violators are fined the equivalent of $232—a month's salary in Bhutan. Zwischen Moderne und Tradition. Über 80 Prozent des Landes liegen in über 2000 m Höhe. In the temperate zone, grey langur, tiger, goral and serow are found in mixed conifer, broadleaf and pine forests. Bilaterale Gespräche zwischen Thimphu und Kathmandu über eine zumindest teilweise Rückführung der Flüchtlinge verliefen bislang ohne Ergebnis. [109][127] Following forcible deportation from Bhutan, Lhotshampas spent almost two decades in refugee camps in Nepal and were resettled in various western countries such as the United States between 2007 and 2012. There are Five Commercial Banks in the country and two largest banks are the Bank of Bhutan and the Bhutan National Bank which are based in Thimphu. [211], Throughout Bhutan, there has been an improvement in reproductive health services that has led to a drastic drop in maternal mortality rate, dropping from 1,000 in 1990 to 180 in 2010. [89][90] In February 2007, the Indo-Bhutan Friendship Treaty was substantially revised, clarifying Bhutan's full control of its foreign relations, as well as its independance and sovereignty. Die Lebenserwartung liegt im Durchschnitt bei etwa 67,88 Jahren.[18]. Other religions account for less than 1% of the population. Die Einwohner Bhutans sind Unabhängigkeit gewöhnt, da das Königreich nie kolonisiert wurde oder unter fremder Herrschaft stand. Sie bestand aus 150 Mitgliedern, die jedoch nicht direkt von der Bevölkerung gewählt wurden, sondern 105 Mitglieder wurden von Dorfvorstehern gewählt (die Kandidaten werden von einflussreichen Familien der Dörfer vorgeschlagen), 35 wurden vom König ernannt sowie 10 vom buddhistischen Klerus entsandt. Die im Südosten Nepals lebenden Flüchtlinge werden durch UNHCR-Hilfslieferungen versorgt. [112] After many years in refugee camps, many inhabitants are now moving to other host nations such as Canada, Norway, the UK, Australia, and the US as refugees. ): Ingeborg Niestroy, Armando García Schmidt, Andreas Esche: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. [49] Neben diversen UN-Organisationen leistete Indien bisher regelmäßig finanzielle Beiträge zur Umsetzung der Entwicklungspläne. Thimphu: NEC, 2015. The standing army numbers about 16,000 and is trained by the Indian Army. Namgyal became the first Zhabdrung Rinpoche and his successors acted as the spiritual leaders of Bhutan like the Dalai Lama in Tibet. Pamela Paxton, Melanie M. Hughes, Jennifer Green: Sekretariat der Nationalversammlung Bhutans (Hrsg. As of 2015[update], it generates about 2,000 MW of hydropower from Himalayan river valleys. [51] A central plank of the Bhutanese government's policy since the late 1980s has been to strengthen the role and status of Dzongkha in national life. All of Bhutan's protected land is connected to one another through a vast network of biological corridors, allowing animals to migrate freely throughout the country. [63], Bhutan has a rich primate life, with rare species such as the golden langur. Bhutan has no railways, though Indian Railways plans to link southern Bhutan to its vast network under an agreement signed in January 2005. Von der Bevölkerung sind etwa 75% Buddhisten und 25% Hinduisten. Jahrhunderts im Süden Bhutans angesiedelt und zwar zunächst mit Einwilligung der Regierung, die auf zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte angewiesen war. Much of early Bhutanese history is unclear because most of the records were destroyed when fire ravaged the ancient capital, Punakha, in 1827. Fruit-bearing trees and bamboo provide habitat for the Himalayan black bear, red panda, squirrel, sambar, wild pig and barking deer. Türkische Republik Nordzypern. These sites include: Ancient Ruin of Drukgyel Dzong,[156] Bumdelling Wildlife Sanctuary,[157] Dzongs: the centre of temporal and religious authorities (Punakha Dzong, Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, Paro Dzong, Trongsa Dzong and Dagana Dzong),[158] Jigme Dorji National Park (JDNP),[159] Royal Manas National Park (RMNP),[160] Sacred Sites associated with Phajo Drugom Zhigpo and his descendants,[161] Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary (SWS),[162] and Tamzhing Monastery. Die im Exil lebenden Bhutaner nepalischer Volkszugehörigkeit gründeten 1990 die Bhutan Peoples Party (B.P.P. Imports, however, amount to €164 million, leading to a trade deficit. China baute jedoch Straßen auf Territorium, das von Bhutan beansprucht wird, was schon des Öfteren zu kleinen Spannungen geführt hat. [116] Bhutan considers political parties associated with these refugees to be illegal and terrorist. Dabei hat das Land erst am Samstag mit der Kampagne begonnen. Much the same could be said of the Sharchops, the largest group, who traditionally follow the Nyingmapa rather than the official Drukpa Kagyu form of Tibetan Buddhism. In der folgenden Zeit kam es zu erheblichen Unruhen in Südbhutan, denen die Regierung mit einem verstärkten Einsatz von Armee und Polizei begegnete. They are Royal Insurance Corporation of Bhutan (RICB), National Pension and Provident Fund (NPPF), and Bhutan Insurance Limited (BIL). [77], Bhutan has a number of progressive environmental policies that have caused the head of the UNFCCC to call it an "inspiration and role model for the world on how economies and different countries can address climate change while at the same time improving the life of the citizen. [27] Das politische System Bhutans entspricht seit den Wahlen zum Oberhaus 2007 und Unterhaus 2008 erstmals westlichen Vorstellungen einer Demokratie. Er hat eine Fläche von 2067 km² mit 138.736 Einwohnern (2017). [111] However, after a purge of Lhotshaampas from 1990 to 1992 this number might not accurately reflect the current population. Dies macht den Tourismus zur zweitwichtigsten Deviseneinnahmequelle. [51][52], 2007 lebten 23,2 % der Bevölkerung unter der Armutsgrenze, die offiziell mit einem Monatseinkommen von 1096 Ngultrum (etwa 16 Euro) angesetzt wird.[53].